How and When To Prune Your Shrubs

Pruning is an essential part of a plant’s life. Not only does it make your shrub look refreshed, but it also encourages healthy growth and sustainability for your plant to last year after year. And if you follow these steps on how and when to prune your shrubs, you’ll having your gorgeous shrubs lasting quite a long time.

Why You Should Prune Your Shrubs

So why do it? Well, as plants grow, mature, and produce seeds/fruit/flowers, a little bit of maintenance and love is required from us. Pruning is the act of removing branches, leaves, and buds from a plant in order to make it more attractive, or to maintain its health.

Why take the extra time? Because your plant relies HEAVILY on it. Pruning removes any dead, dying, or diseased portion of the plant and helps to prevent spreading any disease throughout. Pruning also allows more light and air to pass throughout the plant, giving it more nutrients and allowing room for new growth.
Another common reason to prune would be what’s called “training” or “shaping”, which is when you want to shape a tree, hedge, or shrub. Training is accomplished by cutting branches to restrict growth. It also reduces the amount of branches, so an increase in energy and nutrients can go to all the other stems to produce more flowers/fruit.

When to Prune

It's important to remember to research your plant's specific needs, because no plant is the same as the other. However, here is a basic guideline that can assist you when there are no resources at hand:

Flowering Shrubs- prune immediately after blooming has ended
Non-Blooming Shrubs- prune late Winter or early Spring

Seasonal Pruning Guideline

Late winter is usually a time to prune fruit trees, non-flowering shrubs, trees, hedges, and berried shrubs/trees. 
Spring is a time to prune any summer flower shrubs that have not bloomed yet. 
Late spring pruning involves cutting back spring flowering shrubs that have already bloomed. 
Summer is a great time to prune summer flowers after they have finished blooming. 
Fall is a great time to prune roses, and also to remove any annuals that are finished with their season.

How to Prune

The two ways to prune your plant are by Heading + Thinning.

1. Heading

Heading is cutting off part of a branch in order to make the rest of the remaining branch stronger. It is used when new growth is wanted. If you are wanting new growth, you will want to cut the branch/stem just above the bud at an angle, remembering not to cut too close to the bud, but also not too far away. It may sound complicated, but we would be glad to show you how this achieved if you stop by one of our locations here in North Carolina.

2. Thinning

Thinning is cutting off a branch at its origin to prevent any new growth. This could include cutting to the main trunk or even to the ground. Often times a “thinning” technique is used when you are wanting to increase air flow and light to the plant. This helps to prevent diseases and boosts the bud and fruit production.

Pruning is an art that can seem complicated and difficult at first. But, once the basics are learned, it can become a freeing and therapeutic experience. And maybe we, as humans, can take a few principles from pruning, and apply them to our lives to make us stronger and healthier versions of ourselves. Because sometimes removing something, can actually be freeing at the end of it all.

Happy Pruning,
Your GVM Team

WE WANT TO KNOW…

what is your favorite shrub and why? Let us know in the comments below! You can also share your beautiful landscaping pictures with us by tagging us on Facebook or Instagram. We can’t wait to see!

#gardenvalleyfarmersmarket @gardenvalleyfarmersmarket

How To Care For Pansies

If you’re needing a show-stopping flower that will give your dull looking landscape some color, then you need some gorgeous Pansies. Not only are they easy to care for, but they will brighten up your landscaping view and leave you with beautiful, colorful blooms lasting for Autumn, Winter, and even into Spring!

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Did you know…

that pansies are edible? That’s right! You can eat them in salads (or whatever you desire). To add some beautiful color and a slightly minty flavor to your next recipe, chop them up and make it unique and full of taste.

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HOW TO CARE FOR PANSIES

Pansies are beautiful heart-shaped flowers that can add color to your garden beds, ground cover, or beautiful pots. Follow these easy instructions below to keep them thriving all season long:

Where

Plant in full or partial sun and your pansies will thrive.

When and How

Pansies do not like heat, so plant when the temperatures start to cool down. If local to North Carolina, we recommend planting your pansies in the Fall so that you can enjoy them all Autumn, Winter, and Spring! (If planting in beds, place them 7-12 inches apart to allow for room to spread)

Soil

Plant in moist, well draining soil.

Watering

Water only a few times a week because too much can drown them and cause root rot.

Pruning

Remove any dead blooms and cut them back regularly before they become “leggy”. This helps to keep them healthy and full of vibrant blooms.

WE WANT TO KNOW…

have you ever grown pansies? If not, will you get some this year? We have plenty to choose from at all of our locations. Let us know in the comments below. You can also share your Pansy pride with us by tagging us on Facebook or Instagram. We can’t wait to see!

#gardenvalleyfarmersmarket @gardenvalleyfarmersmarket

Thank you so much for joining us here. For more information on what Garden Valley Farmers Market is about, you can visit us here. If you’re wanting to visit with us, come by any of our five North Carolina locations. If you’re wanting to follow along with us, you can do so either on our Facebook, Youtube, or our Instagram. If you’re wanting to earn rewards and be easily connected with us, download our new App. And if you’re wanting to check out our other recipes and blog posts, or are needing more inspiration, follow us on our Pinterest. We’d love to have you join us in our journey of planting better, eating better, and living better.
Much love,
Your Garden Valley Farmers Market Team

5 Reasons to Support Local

Whether you're wanting to add some color to the pots on your front porch steps, or wanting to plant those juicy tomatoes in your garden, there are many places you could buy these plants. But where is the best place to go? Sure, you could turn to your mass merchant store, but maybe this time, think more locally. If you have a local garden center, like Garden Valley Farmers Market, often times they offer a very wide variety of amazing plants/produce. So, without further ado, here are five reasons why we think you should support your local garden center:

1. Knowledge

Local garden centers, like Garden Valley Farmers Market, have a passion for all things gardening. Whether that's with the choices/varieties of colorful petunias that are hand picked by our owners, the fresh zucchini we just got in stock from our local farmers, or the tropical Hibiscus that's just perfect for North Carolina summer heat, knowing and learning what each plant’s needs are is very important to places like ours. Local garden centers tend to stay up to date on local weather and the specific climate zone they are located, which helps give you the accurate information that sets you up for a successful year. We can help you in deciding which flowers, shrubs, and vegetables to plant that will not only bloom, but thrive here in central North Carolina.

2. Quality

Quality is most important to us, and here’s why:

You get what you pay for. Local garden centers like Garden Valley invest in quality products, materials and supplies, which can sometimes be a bit more expensive for you, the consumer. But the phrase, "you get what you pay for", could not hold truer for us. There is much time and investment given to the plants and produce, including regular fertilizing of the plants and a constant pruning/dead-heading of the flowers in order to keep the plants healthy and at their prime.

Unique Selection. Local garden centers can also provide unique materials that would not normally be found at a mass merchant store. These items are hand picked by our owners in hopes that you will enjoy them just as much as they do.

Hint: It’s Not Consignment. Did you know that most local garden centers actually own the materials on the lot. It's bought and paid for, not purchased on consignment where it can be sent back if it doesn’t sell like in a lot of other bigger retail companies.

We want you, our neighbors, to succeed. Remembering that your success equals our success, is what makes the quality of the plants much higher at a local garden center. And it’s what makes our relationship with our community that much more important.

3. Customer Service

Shopping at local garden centers, like Garden Valley Market, can also mean that more personal attention is paid to the customer. Personal relationships are made and "regulars" become part of our gardening family. Locals can often provide the best tips and tricks as well, allowing us to learn more and share with our local customers. And we, at Garden Valley, LOVE the relationship and trust that is built between you and us.

4. Local Economy

Supporting local also means supporting your local economy. It's choosing to allow your funds to stay in your local community. And when you're purchasing your plants and produce from your local farmers market, you're purchasing and supporting your local farmers and growers in North Carolina too. We can't think of a better way to support your neighbors, friends and family.

5. Unique Community

One of the best parts of supporting local is something that you, the customer and consumer, can really enjoy. You get to keep a one-of-a-kind business, well, in business. And in return, you can experience the unique character that it brings to your local community. This can also increase your community’s tourist attraction, which means more money for your local economy. And, it's just plain FUN to go and get lost in the plants, get to know your gardeners, and enjoy the unique community that it brings to your life, and those around you.

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Thank you so much for joining us here. For more information on what Garden Valley Farmers Market is about, you can visit us here. We also offer free online produce ordering and pickup for NC locals! If you’re wanting to visit with us, come by any of our five North Carolina locations. If you’re wanting to follow along with us, you can do so either on our Facebook, Youtube, or our Instagram. And if you’re wanting to check out our other recipes and blog posts, or are needing more inspiration, follow us on our Pinterest.
We’d love to have you join us in our journey of
planting better,
eating better, and
living better.

Love, Garden Valley Farmers Market

8 Most Common Gardening Mistakes

Gardening can be such an exciting experience. With Pinterest and our neighbors' beautiful homes as inspiration, we can plan our future spring garden in hopes that we achieve those huge blossoms and healthy vegetables. And all of those dreams are awesome... except when those plants don't actually grow, and we're left feeling disappointed and discouraged. Good thing we, at Garden Valley Market, are here to help you prepare this spring! Here are 8 of the most common gardening mistakes we hear about, and how you can avoid them.

1. Bad Soil

Different plants need different types of soils. How do you know what soil your specific plant needs? Often times googling it is great, but you can also ask your local garden center when purchasing your plant. Did you know you can test your ground's soil compost to see what type of soil you have? Testing your soil will help guide you when choosing which plants will grow in your yard.

Another important thing to remember when gardening is that unhealthy soil will only produce an unhealthy plant. Making sure that your plant get's the best nutrients from its root is essential to your plant's life. That’s why we love to carry and use Daddy Pete’s Plant Potting Mix at our stores here in Burlington, North Carolina. This soil is organic and makes a great all purpose soil for pretty much anything- pots, beds, shrubs, etc. The soil protects your plants from the elements, and also prevents those pesky weeds from growing. The soil plays a huge role in your plant’s life, so remember to stop by Garden Valley Market to get a good quality soil that will keep your plants happy and healthy all season long!

2. Wrong Zone

It's very important to check your plant for what zone it is able to grow. This information can usually be found on the tag of the plant. For example, a tropical hibiscus would probably not last very long in a cold climate like Minnesota. Or the beautiful snapdragon, which loves the mid 70s weather, but a hot summer in a hot state might cause them to burn out. If you keep in mind which climate/zone you live in, and make your choices based off of that information, it might save you some heart ache and frustration in the long run.

3. Not Fertilizing

Technically, you don't HAVE to fertilize. However, if you're wanting a hardy harvest or an abundance of healthy flower petals, it is definitely recommended. Fertilizing once every four weeks is usually a good start, but be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can stress the plant out by growing too quickly. Also, there are great natural ways, found at this blog, to fertilize your garden if you're not wanting to use chemical-filled fertilizers. There’s an option for everyone!

4 .Watering Incorrectly

This is probably the most common mistake and complaint that we receive from customers here at Garden Valley Market. It's important to know what your plant's watering needs are if you're wanting to keep it healthy and happy. 

Lack of watering is simple to understand.
A great sign of this is when your plant has limp leaves that have not turned yellow, but look dull and lifeless. (For example, when you come back from a week long vacation and your petunia hanging basket is crispy… that's probably due to a lack of watering.) 
Overwatering a plant can sometimes be difficult to notice, however, until it’s too late.
Usually overwatering will produce yellowing, and LIMP leaves.

Tips To Prevent Overwatering:
+ Make sure there is good drainage in your soil and that
there is a hole in the bottom of the pot that water can
drain from to prevent root rotting
+ Terra cotta pots are not only cute, but they allow
moisture to evaporate more efficiently, as opposed to a plastic pot
+ With potted plants, stick your index finger in
the soil to the first knuckle. If it is moist, hold off on
watering and check back again later. 
+ When grouping plants together, make sure they
have the same watering needs

Make Watering Easier By:
+ Choose a hose with plenty of length to spare
+ Consider a soaker hose for bigger gardens
+ Have someone come to your house to water your plants when away
+ Avoid spraying the top of the plants to prevent burning of the leaves

5. Timing

Did you know that planting too early or too late can set you up for failure? For example, depending on what zone you are in, you might want to plant your tomatoes in late winter, or early spring, to allow for PLENTY of time for your plant to grow and mature. Also, sometimes a plant needs more time to establish their root before growing. For example, a peony does best when planted in the Fall and will generally grow better than those planted in the Spring.

6. Plant Overload

Sometimes we can buy too many plants, and not have enough time to maintain them, or even plant them for that matter. When shopping for a plant, remember to reign in on the excitement, and think of what your garden needs, and start from there. Making lists are a great way to help keep up with this. You can always make another trip, especially to Garden Valley Market where you’re always welcome! 
Also, remember that when planting, space it out with the mature plant in mind. Give your plants enough space to grow, because a crowded plant can sometimes produce more pests and diseases. Plants also tend to compete for water and nutrients when planted too closely together. Look at the recommended spacing instructions on the tag of the plant, and that will allow you to gauge how much space is needed.

7. Bad Placement

When deciding on what plants you are wanting to purchase, remember to look at the tag for sunlight recommendations. (For example, you wouldn't want to buy a petunia hanging basket, which requires full direct sun, for your covered porch that receives no direct sun.)
But what does "full sun" or "part shade" even mean?

Here is a general explanation of the terms:
+ Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sun
+ Part Sun: 4-6 hours of direct sun
+ Part Shade: 4-6 hours of cooler sun (usually morning sun as it's not as hot)
+ Shade: Less that 4 hours of sun

Via Pinterest

8. Being Too Hard On Yourself

You don't have to be perfect to garden. Repeat it to yourself. You don't have to be perfect. The true beauty of gardening is not getting it "right" the first time. It's the growth that takes place in your soul, and in your mind. The knowledge and wisdom that you receive from the plants is sometimes better than succeeding. And remembering that when it doesn't go right, or perfect, we can always try again, and that is what's life-giving about gardening. Because each time you try, you get better, you learn, and then you get to look back and see how much growth has taken place in your garden, and in you.